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Common Fleabane, Pulicaria dysenterica Loading image. Please wait
Common Fleabane (Pulicaria dysenterica) :: Horton :: 2001/07/07 :: © A.Papadopoulos
Common Fleabane (Pulicaria dysenterica) :: Horton :: 2001/07/07 :: © A.Papadopoulos
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Common Fleabane


Pulicaria dysenterica

This is plant is a softly-hairy, i stoloniferous i perennial, with erect stems, which are branched above. Basal leaves are oblong, narrowed at the base, withered by flowering time; stem leaves are arrow- or heart-shaped, clasping the stem with unstalked bases. All leaves are green above, softly gray beneath. Flower heads are daisy-like, golden yellow, between 15 and 30 mm (3/5 – 1 1/5 in), with numerous linear rays.

According to "Plants for a Future", the bruised leaves of the Common Fleabane, have a soap-like smell. They are i astringent and can be used in the treatment of i dysentery. The root is also astringent and used in the treatment of dysentery. A paste of the plant is applied externally to wounds. The same source states that the plant can also be burned to repel parasites.

"Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases" concur that the plant is astringent and that it is used in the treatment of dysentery and diarrhea. They also agree that the Common Fleabane is an insect repellent. Additionally, they maintain that the plant is i diuretic and i tonic.

As mentioned above, the plant was used, at one time or other, as a flea repellent. So, if your home is infested with fleas, all you have to do is fumigate it, following the simple instructions detailed hereunder:

  1. Collect as many leaves as you can; depending on your house's size, you may need several truckloads.
  2. Clear the room of people and pets; remember it's the fleas you're after.
  3. Burn leaves over smoldering coals, letting the fumes completely fill the room; be careful not to burn your house down, although this may be the surest way to get rid of fleas.
  4. Keep the room sealed for several hours or overnight; this may be a little expensive, especially if you have a large family, as you might have to rent a hotel room.
  5. Don't forget to air the house prior to reentering; you don't want to join the fleas.
If you do decide to try it, please give me a call and tell me how it went. If it doesn't work, consider spending some money on a pesticide; they're sold at your local convenience store...

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Fact Sheet

Type of plant
Softly-hairy, stoloniferous perennial.

Flowering Season
August - November.

Known Hazards
None known.

Known Uses
It is astringent, diuretic and tonic, used in the treatment of dysentery and diarrhea. "Plants for a Future" rate it 0 out of 5 for edibility and 1 out of 5 for medicinal uses (min. 0, max. 5).

Habitat
Damp habitats, marshes, stream margins, irrigation ditches, roadsides.

Distribution
Throughout the Mediterranean region.

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Taxonomy


Kingdom: Plantae (Plants); Subkingdom: Tracheobionta (Vascular plants); Superdivision: Spermatophyta (Seed plants); Division: Magnoliophyta (Flowering plants); Class: Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledons); Subclass: Asteridae; Order: Asterales; Family: Compositae or Asteraceae (Daisy or Sunflower family); Genus: Pulicaria; Species: dysenterica

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Acknowledgments


The following sources have been used in preparing this page:

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