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Large Blue Alkanet, Anchusa azurea Loading image. Please wait
Large Blue Alkanet (Anchusa azurea) :: 2002/05/04 :: Horton :: © A.Papadopoulos
Large Blue Alkanet (Anchusa azurea) :: 2002/05/04 :: Horton :: © A.Papadopoulos
Large Blue Alkanet (Anchusa azurea) :: 2002/05/04 :: Horton :: © A.Papadopoulos
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Large Blue Alkanet


Anchusa azurea

The Large Blue Alkanet is a rather robust, bristly i perennial, which can reach a height of up to 1.5 m (approx. 5 ft), although it is, more often than not, shorter. Its leaves are long, i lanceolate, 15 - 50mm (3/5 - 2 in) wide.

Flowers are 10 - 20 mm (2/5 - 4/5 in), deep blue or violet, with a white center, borne in a rather lax i paniculate inflorescence.

According to "Plants for a Future", A. azurea is edible. More specifically, flowers can be eaten raw; they can either make an excellent and decorative addition to the salad bowl, or be used as a garnish. The tender young leaves and young flowering shoots can be cooked and eaten as a vegetable.

The same source states that the whole plant is i antitussive, i depurative, i diaphoretic and i diuretic. It is harvested when in flower and dried for later use. The dried and powdered herb is used as a i poultice to treat inflammations. Internal use should be made with caution, however, as the plant contains the alkaloid cynoglossine, which can have a paralyzing effect. Said alkaloid is used medicinally to relieve pain, it depresses the central nervous system and is also potentially carcinogenic.

Other uses, cited by "Plants for a Future", include the extraction of a red dye from the root, which was, at one time, used as a basis for certain cosmetics.

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Fact Sheet

Type of plant
Robust, bristly perennial

Flowering Season
March - June

Known Hazards
Contains the alkaloid cynoglossine, which can have a paralyzing effect.

Known Uses
Flowers and leaves are edible. The plant is antitussive, depurative, diaphoretic and diuretic and, therefore, has some medicinal uses. Finally, a red dye can be obtained from the root. "Plants for a Future" rate this plant 2 out of 5 for edibility and 1 out of 5 for medicinal use (min. 0, max. 5).

Habitat
Cultivated, fallow and waste ground, open i garrigue, roadsides and olive groves.

Distribution
Throughout the Mediterranean region.

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Taxonomy


Kingdom: Plantae (Plants); Subkingdom: Tracheobionta (Vascular plants); Superdivision: Spermatophyta (Seed plants); Division Magnoliophyta (Flowering plants); Class: Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledons); Subclass: Asteridae; Order: Lamiales; Family: Boraginaceae (Borage family); Genus: Anchusa; Species: azurea

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Acknowledgments


Information on the plant's edible and medicinal uses was obtained from "Plants for a Future".

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