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Sea Daffodil, Pancratium maritimum Loading image. Please wait
Sea Daffodil (Pancratium maritimum) :: 2001/08/05 :: Kastri :: © A.Papadopoulos
Sea Daffodil (Pancratium maritimum) :: 2001/08/05 :: Kastri :: © A.Papadopoulos
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Sea Daffodil


Pancratium maritimum

One of the more exotic members of the amaryllis family, Pancratium maritimum is found growing around the Mt. Pelion coastline. Strongly and sweetly scented, this small genus produces large white blooms in summer, whose six petals frame the corona in the manner of daffodils; hence the common name "Sea Daffodil." Its leaves are fleshy, gray-green and strap-shaped, while its fruits are large, 3-valved capsules. It grows on sandy beaches and sand dunes, at some distance from the surf. It flowers between August and October. The specimen depicted here was photographed in Kastri, but I have also seen Sea Daffodils growing on Potistika & Melani beaches.

According to "Plants for a Future", the bulb may be edible when cooked, however this information is somewhat dubious, since there are reports that the bulb is poisonous.

The same source maintains that the woolly hairs on the inside of the seed capsule are used to weave felt shoes and other garments. No medicinal uses have been reported.

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Fact Sheet

Type of plant
Bulbous i perennial

Flowering Season
August - October

Known Hazards
Bulb may be poisonous.

Known Uses
Practically no use at all, but it is a beautiful flower and smells great. Woolly hairs on the inside of the seed capsule may be used to weave felt shoes and other garments. "Plants for a Future" rate this plant 1 out of 5 for edibility and 0 out of 5 for medicinal use (min. 0, max. 5).

Habitat
Sandy coastal habitats, including sand-dunes.

Distribution
Throughout the Mediterranean region.

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Taxonomy


Kingdom: Plantae (Plants); Subkingdom: Tracheobionta (Vascular plants); Superdivision: Spermatophyta (Seed plants); Division Magnoliophyta (Flowering plants); Class: Liliopsida (Monocotyledons); Order: Asparagales; Family: Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family); Genus: Pancratium; Species: maritimum

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Acknowledgments


  • Thanks to Mr. P. Vigneron, from France, for providing taxonomical information.
  • Information on the plant's edible and medicinal uses was obtained from "Plants for a Future".

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