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Cream Narcissus, Narcissus tazetta Loading image. Please wait
Cream Narcissus (Narcissus tazetta) :: 2002/03/17 :: Horton :: © A.Papadopoulos
Cream Narcissus (Narcissus tazetta) :: 2002/03/17 :: Horton :: © A.Papadopoulos
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Cream Narcissus


Narcissus tazetta

Narcissus tazetta is considered the oldest cultivated narcissus, as it was known in ancient Egypt and Greece. It is a very variable bulbous i perennial, with broad, strap-shaped, gray-green leaves, 5 - 25 mm (1/5 - 1 in) wide. Flowers are 15 - 40 mm (3/5 - 1 3/5 in), white with a deep yellow cup. They are borne in clusters of 2 - 7 and are intoxicatingly fragrant.

According to "Plants for a Future", the Cream Narcissus is a i demulcent. It is used in the treatment of boils and i mastitis. The root is i emetic. It is used to relieve headaches. The chopped root is applied externally as an i antiphlogistic and i analgesic i poultice to abscesses, boils and other skin complaints. The plant has a folklore of effectiveness against certain forms of cancer. This might be due to benzaldehyde changing to laetrile-like compounds or to lycorine changing to lycobetaine-like compounds in the body.

"Plants for a Future" also state that an essential oil, obtained from the flowers, is used in perfumery.

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Fact Sheet

Type of plant
Bulbous perennial

Flowering Season
November - March

Known Hazards
None known

Known Uses
Can be used to treat boils and mastitis, relieve headaches and reduce inflammations. An essential oil, obtained from flowers, is used in perfumery. "Plants for a Future" rate this plant 0 out of 5 for edibility and 2 out of 5 for medicinal use (min. 0, max. 5).

Habitat
Meadows, grassy places, cultivated fields, i garrigue and rock crevices.

Distribution
Throughout the Mediterranean region, as far eastwards as China, although its native distribution is unclear, after a long history of cultivation.

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Taxonomy


Kingdom: Plantae (Plants); Subkingdom: Tracheobionta (Vascular plants); Superdivision: Spermatophyta (Seed plants); Division Magnoliophyta (Flowering plants); Class: Liliopsida (Monocotyledons); Order: Asparagales; Family: Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family); Genus: Narcissus; Species: tazetta

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Acknowledgments


Information on the plant's edible and medicinal uses was obtained from "Plants for a Future".

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