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Glanville Fritillary, Melitaea cinxia Loading image. Please wait
Glanville Fritillary (Melitaea cinxia), Spreding Wings :: 2001/06/02 :: Horton :: © A.Papadopoulos
Glanville Fritillary (Melitaea cinxia), Spreding Wings :: 2001/06/02 :: Horton :: © A.Papadopoulos
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Glanville Fritillary


Melitaea cinxia

This butterfly is very common throughout most of Europe, except northern Scandinavia and southern Spain. In the UK, it is confined to the Isle of White and the Channel Islands.

The wingspan of M. cinxia ranges between 32 - 43 mm (1 1/3 - 1 2/3 in). Wings are light orange-brown, with dark brown-black markings. The main distinguishing feature is a set of five round black spots, in the underside submarginal band. Undersides are pale orange-brown, with cream markings and black spots. Sexes are very similar, although females tend to be somewhat larger and paler than males.

It prefers flowery meadows, up to around 2,000 m (6,500 ft). In the UK, it is confined to undercliffs and coastal areas.

There are two broods, flying May - June and August - September. Egg mass is laid on plantains, on which i larvae live gregariously in a communal silk tent (web), later hibernating in a tight cluster, within this tent. They separate when they become much larger, at which time they resemble plantain flower heads. In spring, larvae feed openly, sometimes moving together in a wide black blanket, and have been known to spread onto roads.

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Fact Sheet

Larva Food Plants
Plantain.

Flight Period
May - June & August - September.

Habitat
Flowery meadows; undercliffs and coastal areas in the UK.

Distribution
Most of Europe, except northern Scandinavia and southern Spain. Confined to the Isle of White and the Channel Islands in the UK.

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Taxonomy


Superkingdom: Eukaryota; Kingdom: Metazoa; Phylum: Arthropoda; Superclass: Hexapoda; Class: Insecta; Subclass: Neoptera; Order: Lepidoptera; Family: Nymphalidae; Genus: Melitaea; Species: cinxia

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