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I. podalirius
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Unless otherwise noted, all pictures on this site were taken in Pelion, Greece, shown on the map below.
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June's Critter
 View images of the Common Toad, an ugly, bulky, but really sweet creature with an interesting... nightlife.
Veggie of the Month
 Learn about the Salsify, a beautiful plant, with edible and medicinal properties, that is currently blooming in Pelion.
Cool Destination
 Visit Mourtias, one of Pelion's most picturesque beaches on the Aegean coast.
Exciting Site
 Tour the Volos Archaeological Museum, a pretty century-old building, whose exhibits span a historical period of over 10 millennia!
Month's Wallpaper
 Download a fantastic picture of a rickety jetty in Lefokastron, Pelion, taken by Huw Jones.
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Glanville Fritillary (Melitaea cinxia), Spreding Wings :: 2001/06/02 :: Horton :: © A.Papadopoulos
Glanville Fritillary (Melitaea cinxia), Spreding Wings :: 2001/06/02 :: Horton :: © A.Papadopoulos
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Glanville Fritillary
Melitaea cinxia
This butterfly is very common throughout most of Europe, except northern Scandinavia and southern Spain. In the UK, it is confined to the Isle of White and the Channel Islands.
The wingspan of M. cinxia ranges between 32 - 43 mm (1 1/3 - 1 2/3 in). Wings are light orange-brown, with dark brown-black markings. The main distinguishing feature is a set of five round black spots, in the underside submarginal band. Undersides are pale orange-brown, with cream markings and black spots. Sexes are very similar, although females tend to be somewhat larger and paler than males.
It prefers flowery meadows, up to around 2,000 m (6,500 ft). In the UK, it is confined to undercliffs and coastal areas.
There are two broods, flying May - June and August - September. Egg mass is laid on plantains, on which larvae live gregariously in a communal silk tent (web), later hibernating in a tight cluster, within this tent. They separate when they become much larger, at which time they resemble plantain flower heads. In spring, larvae feed openly, sometimes moving together in a wide black blanket, and have been known to spread onto roads.
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Fact Sheet

Larva Food Plants
Plantain.
Flight Period
May - June & August - September.
Habitat
Flowery meadows; undercliffs and coastal areas in the UK.
Distribution
Most of Europe, except northern Scandinavia and southern Spain. Confined to the Isle of White and the Channel Islands in the UK.
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Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Eukaryota; Kingdom: Metazoa; Phylum: Arthropoda; Superclass: Hexapoda; Class: Insecta; Subclass: Neoptera; Order: Lepidoptera; Family: Nymphalidae; Genus: Melitaea; Species: cinxia
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