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I. podalirius
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Unless otherwise noted, all pictures on this site were taken in Pelion, Greece, shown on the map below.
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June's Critter
 View images of the Common Toad, an ugly, bulky, but really sweet creature with an interesting... nightlife.
Veggie of the Month
 Learn about the Salsify, a beautiful plant, with edible and medicinal properties, that is currently blooming in Pelion.
Cool Destination
 Visit Mourtias, one of Pelion's most picturesque beaches on the Aegean coast.
Exciting Site
 Tour the Volos Archaeological Museum, a pretty century-old building, whose exhibits span a historical period of over 10 millennia!
Month's Wallpaper
 Download a fantastic picture of a rickety jetty in Lefokastron, Pelion, taken by Huw Jones.
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Scarce Swallowtail (Iphiclides podalirius) :: 2003/04/30 :: Horton :: © A.Papadopoulos
Scarce Swallowtail (Iphiclides podalirius) :: 2003/04/30 :: Horton :: © A.Papadopoulos
Scarce Swallowtail (Iphiclides podalirius) :: 2003/04/30 :: Horton :: © A.Papadopoulos
Scarce Swallowtail (Iphiclides podalirius) :: 2003/04/30 :: Horton :: © A.Papadopoulos
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Scarce Swallowtail
Iphiclides podalirius
Despite its name, the Scarce Swallowtail is one of the commonest butterflies in the Pelion region and Greece, in general.
It is a large distinctive butterfly, with a wingspan of 65 - 80mm (2 1/2 to 3 1/8 in) and creamy white wings, boldly marked with black tiger-like stripes. Its hindwings feature long black tails and are adorned with blue crescents and red spots.
It is continuously on the wing, with no special territory, but it prefers the lowlands and only rarely flies in areas higher than 2,000 m (6,560 ft). Because of its foodplants it frequents orchards and flowery gardens.
Scarce Swallowtail larvae are green, with small red dots and yellow stripes, while pupae are usually green in summer and brown in winter, to match the color of the background.
By the way, the species name, podalirius, is derived from Podalirius, the highly esteemed son of Asclepius, who, along with his brother Machaon, accompanied the Greek invading force to Troy, as a surgeon and medic.
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Fact Sheet

Larva Food Plants
Hawthorn, Blackthorn and various cultivated fruit trees.
Flight Period
May - September in the south (incl. Greece), early summer everywhere else.
Habitat
Warm, sheltered grassy/scrubby areas, fruit orchards and flowery gardens.
Distribution
A southern species, extending to N. Germany, but very local through most of the region.
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Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Eukaryota; Kingdom: Metazoa; Phylum: Arthropoda; Superclass: Hexapoda; Class: Insecta; Subclass: Neoptera; Order: Lepidoptera; Family: Papilionidae ; Genus: Iphiclides; Species: podalirius
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